Install a Standby Generator Before Winter: A Guide to Staying Safe and Secure During Winter Power Outages

Winter in New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania brings frigid temperatures, snowstorms, and the increased likelihood of power outages. For homeowners with a standby generator, a little preparation can ensure your system is ready to provide reliable power when needed most. Whether you’re a seasoned owner or new to experiencing the peace of mind a generator can bring, these tips will help you navigate the cold season with confidence. 1. Keep the Generator Area Clear Snow and ice can accumulate around your generator, potentially blocking airflow or exhaust vents. Clear at least two feet of space around the unit to maintain proper ventilation and prevent overheating or carbon monoxide buildup. Regularly remove snow or debris after storms and ensure the generator is easy to access for inspection. Pay particular attention to the intake-facing side of the generator - snow ingestion can cause a generator to go down at the most inconvenient of times! Avoid covering the generator, even during heavy snowfall, as this can trap heat or block exhaust outlets and poses a fire hazard. Instead, focus on keeping the area around it free of obstructions for safe and efficient operation. 2. Listen to Exercise Checks Most standby generators are designed to run an automatic exercise cycle to keep the engine lubricated and ensure readiness. If your generator is set for bi-weekly exercise, monitor it periodically to confirm it’s running smoothly. Listen for steady operation, and check the control panel or your monitoring app for any warning lights or error messages. If you’re unsure how to interpret alerts on the control panel, refer to your generator’s manual or contact your service provider. Regular exercise cycles reduce the chance of surprises during an actual outage. 3. Visually Inspect the Battery and Connections A generator’s battery is essential for reliable starts, especially during cold weather. Some generators use 12-volt systems, which can struggle in freezing temperatures. However, models equipped with 24-volt starting systems are better suited for cold conditions, offering more dependable performance when temperatures drop. If you do not feel comfortable touching the battery, you can still perform a quick visual inspection. Look for: Corrosion: Check battery terminals for white or green buildup, which can indicate corrosion. Cleanliness: Ensure the battery area is free of dirt, snow, or moisture. Secure Connections: Verify that cables appear snugly connected without visible gaps. If you notice anything unusual, contact a qualified technician to assess the situation. 4. Monitor Your Propane Supply and Regulator If your generator is powered by propane, maintaining an adequate fuel supply is crucial during winter. Schedule deliveries with your propane provider, especially before severe weather is forecasted, to avoid running low during an extended outage. Extreme cold can also affect the propane regulator, potentially causing it to freeze and disrupt fuel flow. To prevent issues: Clear Snow and Ice: Regularly inspect the regulator and remove any buildup around it. Check for Dripping Water: Ensure that melting snow or ice isn’t dripping onto the regulator, as it can refreeze. Provide Ventilation: Verify that the regulator is well-ventilated and free from blockages. A proactive approach to propane management ensures your generator operates smoothly throughout the winter. 5. Stick to the Maintenance Schedule Winter is a great time to double-check that your generator’s maintenance is up to date. Look back at your records to ensure oil changes, filter replacements, and battery replacements have been completed as recommended in your user manual. If you’re unsure about your maintenance history, consider scheduling a professional service appointment to catch up on any missed tasks. Proper upkeep not only keeps your generator running efficiently, but also extends its lifespan. 6. Protect from Insects and Rodents Insects and rodents are often drawn to the warmth and shelter your standby generator provides, especially during colder months. While this might seem harmless, pests can cause significant damage to your generator by nesting inside, chewing on wires, shorting control boards and transfer switches, or blocking ventilation systems. Here’s how to prevent unwanted visitors from taking up residence in your generator: Inspect the Enclosure Regularly: Look for signs of intrusion, such as droppings, chewed wiring, or nests. Pay special attention to air intake and exhaust areas where pests may enter. Seal Openings: Ensure that all access panels are securely closed and that any small gaps or openings are sealed. Foam or mesh inserts can be used to block gaps while still allowing for proper ventilation. Keep the Area Clean: Avoid storing firewood, debris, or food waste near the generator, as these can attract pests. Maintain a clean and tidy space around the unit to discourage insects and rodents from nesting nearby. Use Pest Deterrents: Consider using natural repellents, such as peppermint oil, or pest control products designed specifically for outdoor equipment. Avoid using toxic chemicals that could harm pets or the environment, and avoid flammable substances for safety. During routine maintenance checks, ask your service technician to inspect for any signs of pest damage or intrusion and address issues promptly. Conclusion A standby generator is an invaluable asset during winter power outages, but a little preparation ensures it’s ready to perform when needed. By keeping the area clear, monitoring propane levels, and conducting basic visual checks, you can stay ahead of potential issues. Generators equipped with advanced starting systems, like 24-volt models, offer an added layer of reliability in extreme cold. With these simple steps, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing your generator is ready to keep your home's power system in top shape, keeping your family safe, warm, and powered up all season long. Stay prepared, and let your generator handle the heavy lifting when it counts most!

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