Hurricane Home Solutions Inc

Top 5 Things to Know About Home Generators

websitebuilder • December 12, 2022

Looking to learn more about Home Standby Generators? Here are the top 5 basics to help you get started with your research.

As a home contractor that specializes in home generator installations, we’ve crossed pretty much every conceivable scenario and learned all the in’s and out’s of the products and the process involved in installations. We’ve also talked with tons of homeowners and cleared up a lot of confusion about terminology and capabilities, and much more. We’ve chosen 5 specific sticking points to help homeowners during their research process. 

Example Cummins Standby Generator on Residential Home

1 - Sizing Can Be Misleading:

One of the first things you’ll discover while conducting online research is that many contractors and wholesalers have forms and questionnaires designed to help homeowners identify which size generator they should be purchasing. These forms will generally ask questions like “what's the square footage of your home” and additional questions related to the property that have little to no bearing on your actual energy usage. This can be a useful thing to explore and look over but it rarely paints an accurate picture about which size generator will be best for you. 


Here are a handful of more relevant factors to consider: How many people live in the home regularly? How many major appliances do you run in the home? What are the Amps of your current electrical service? We recommend to anyone who is seriously interested in one of these projects to get multiple in-home estimates. Contractors will do power assessments for free and will be able to evaluate installation sites as well, giving you a far more accurate idea of what the project will entail and what a realistic price will be. 


Our general experience has been that most homes will be somewhere in the recommended range of 13kW to 20kW generators, with some homes rarely exceeding that range. We believe fairly strongly that, in most cases, installing a fixed generator below 13kW is neither enough power to get the job done, nor is it worth the cost to the homeowner since the prices for a full installation can still be rather high even with a smaller unit.

24kW Generac Generator Installation

2- Multiple Fuel Sources Available:

Some people assume that home generators are basically just extra large portable generators, but there are actually several more critical differences. A notable one being the fuel source, since almost no standby generators will run on regular gasoline. Nearly all of the most popular brands and models run on either natural gas or liquid propane, both of which are very efficient.


There are some models available on the market that will run on diesel but these are generally much larger units with additional features or tradeoffs. The size of the units themselves are considerably larger because the diesel tank is stored inside the generator housing. For example, there is a 20kW Standby Generator from Cummins that is nearly twice the size of the 20kW version that runs on natural gas.


If your home already runs on natural gas, then installing a standby generator is a relatively smooth process. Same goes for propane, so long as you have a tank big enough to feed the generator. These types of units can hypothetically run until they have extinguished their fuel source. With a diesel unit, you will need to be refueling regularly during an extended power outage. 

20 kW Cummins Standby Generator

3 - Automatic and Manual Transfer Switches:

The transfer switch is the “brain” of the home generator setup, it determines when your home will switch from drawing power from the grid to drawing power from your generator. Most people who are looking into getting a home generator will be looking for an automatic transfer switch, which will detect a power outage when it occurs, and automatically switch from the grid to the generator. 


Most manufacturers and contractors will have an automatic transfer switch included in a package with the generator, one that is generally designed by the same manufacturer specifically for that generator. When you are in the purchasing stage, you will want to make sure that a transfer switch is included in your package. This should be made clear on your contract or purchase receipt.


Manual transfer switches do exist but are fairly uncommon for home standby generators, and many manufacturers do not make manual switches for their own generators like they do with the automatic transfer switches. Manual transfer switches are sometimes used in conjunction with smaller portable generators, which still requires some electrical work to be done.


4 - Partial or Whole Home Installation:

Another uncommon, but not unheard of, install some homeowners choose is what’s referred to as a Partial Install. This commonly occurs when a homeowner has a large number of circuits to power but wants to purchase a smaller generator. In this situation, the generator being installed does not have enough output to power the whole home, so the homeowner has to choose which circuits to power.


Again this is uncommon, but does occasionally happen, and it’s up to the homeowner to decide which circuits they want to power. Not every home is set up in such a way that a homeowner can easily power all the areas they specifically want, and ignore the rest. So, if you’re considering a partial install, be mindful of your home's electrical setup, and what options will be available to you. 


The more standard approach is a “whole installation” in which all the circuits in your panel are switched over to your generator in the event of power outage, which is what most people have in mind when considering a generator installation. We generally don’t recommend the partial install, and the only time where it really makes sense is in a situation where you have a generator that is not large enough to meet the power demands of your home. 


5 - Placements, Permits and Zoning:

When it comes to placement and compliance, you will often be at the mercy of your town, county or state in terms of permits, regulations and inspections. We’ll use New York State as an example since that’s an area where we do a lot of installations. A lot of the same basic placement rules apply across the state (with some minor variations), which include minimum distances away from property lines and minimum distances from windows and outer walls of your home. These rules generally exist for privacy and safety reasons. For example, nearly all generators will emit exhaust, so you don’t want that exhaust output anywhere near an open window. 


Permits are generally required from most towns as well, although there are some that do not require a permit, and only require an inspection from an independent inspection agency after the installation is complete. This is something that generally needs to be approached on a case by case basis, and confirmed with the town's code enforcer. These permits are generally required before a job begins and inspections should be scheduled after the job is completed. 


Getting these permits and inspections coordin
ated and completed can be a bit of a pain, but isn’t generally a significant hurdle. There is also generally a small price associated with both of these things. In most parts of New York, a permit will run you somewhere around $100 with minor differences depending on the town. Inspections are also around $100 in most parts of Upstate New York, although the more remote and rural areas tend to be upwards of $200. Some installation companies (like ours, for example) will do all the leg work for these, so all that you’ll need to do is add some signatures, if anything at all.


Bonus! Basic Maintenance:

It’s important to remember that most home generators are essentially large engines specifically designed for stationary power generation. Much like any other engine there are some basic maintenance tasks that need to be completed and some rudimentary troubleshooting you may want to be aware of. Nearly every manufacturer of standby generators has a maintenance section in their user manual.


The main consideration in terms of necessary maintenance is Oil Changes, you’ll want to make sure that your generator receives regular oil changes at the intervals recommended by the manufacturer. This process is not too different from changing the oil on a car for example. A handy homeowner can probably complete this task themselves but most contractors will be able to do this for you as well.


If you’re located in Upstate New York or Northern Pennsylvania, and are interested in learning more about home generator installations, consider giving us a call today or submitting your information on a website forum here on our site. Hurricane Home Solutions is an authorized dealer and installer of Cummins Power Generation. We highly recommend their Quiet Connect Series Home Generators, which have the best cold weather performance and run quieter than leading competitors. 


By Nadia Cakir December 4, 2024
Winter in New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania brings frigid temperatures, snowstorms, and the increased likelihood of power outages. For homeowners with a standby generator, a little preparation can ensure your system is ready to provide reliable power when needed most. Whether you’re a seasoned owner or new to experiencing the peace of mind a generator can bring, these tips will help you navigate the cold season with confidence. 1. Keep the Generator Area Clear Snow and ice can accumulate around your generator, potentially blocking airflow or exhaust vents. Clear at least two feet of space around the unit to maintain proper ventilation and prevent overheating or carbon monoxide buildup. Regularly remove snow or debris after storms and ensure the generator is easy to access for inspection. Pay particular attention to the intake-facing side of the generator - snow ingestion can cause a generator to go down at the most inconvenient of times! Avoid covering the generator, even during heavy snowfall, as this can trap heat or block exhaust outlets and poses a fire hazard. Instead, focus on keeping the area around it free of obstructions for safe and efficient operation. 2. Listen to Exercise Checks Most standby generators are designed to run an automatic exercise cycle to keep the engine lubricated and ensure readiness. If your generator is set for bi-weekly exercise, monitor it periodically to confirm it’s running smoothly. Listen for steady operation, and check the control panel or your monitoring app for any warning lights or error messages. If you’re unsure how to interpret alerts on the control panel, refer to your generator’s manual or contact your service provider. Regular exercise cycles reduce the chance of surprises during an actual outage. 3. Visually Inspect the Battery and Connections A generator’s battery is essential for reliable starts, especially during cold weather. Some generators use 12-volt systems, which can struggle in freezing temperatures. However, models equipped with 24-volt starting systems are better suited for cold conditions, offering more dependable performance when temperatures drop. If you do not feel comfortable touching the battery, you can still perform a quick visual inspection. Look for: Corrosion: Check battery terminals for white or green buildup, which can indicate corrosion. Cleanliness: Ensure the battery area is free of dirt, snow, or moisture. Secure Connections: Verify that cables appear snugly connected without visible gaps. If you notice anything unusual, contact a qualified technician to assess the situation. 4. Monitor Your Propane Supply and Regulator If your generator is powered by propane, maintaining an adequate fuel supply is crucial during winter. Schedule deliveries with your propane provider, especially before severe weather is forecasted, to avoid running low during an extended outage. Extreme cold can also affect the propane regulator, potentially causing it to freeze and disrupt fuel flow. To prevent issues: Clear Snow and Ice: Regularly inspect the regulator and remove any buildup around it. Check for Dripping Water: Ensure that melting snow or ice isn’t dripping onto the regulator, as it can refreeze. Provide Ventilation: Verify that the regulator is well-ventilated and free from blockages. A proactive approach to propane management ensures your generator operates smoothly throughout the winter. 5. Stick to the Maintenance Schedule Winter is a great time to double-check that your generator’s maintenance is up to date. Look back at your records to ensure oil changes, filter replacements, and battery replacements have been completed as recommended in your user manual. If you’re unsure about your maintenance history, consider scheduling a professional service appointment to catch up on any missed tasks. Proper upkeep not only keeps your generator running efficiently, but also extends its lifespan. 6. Protect from Insects and Rodents Insects and rodents are often drawn to the warmth and shelter your standby generator provides, especially during colder months. While this might seem harmless, pests can cause significant damage to your generator by nesting inside, chewing on wires, shorting control boards and transfer switches, or blocking ventilation systems. Here’s how to prevent unwanted visitors from taking up residence in your generator: Inspect the Enclosure Regularly: Look for signs of intrusion, such as droppings, chewed wiring, or nests. Pay special attention to air intake and exhaust areas where pests may enter. Seal Openings: Ensure that all access panels are securely closed and that any small gaps or openings are sealed. Foam or mesh inserts can be used to block gaps while still allowing for proper ventilation. Keep the Area Clean: Avoid storing firewood, debris, or food waste near the generator, as these can attract pests. Maintain a clean and tidy space around the unit to discourage insects and rodents from nesting nearby. Use Pest Deterrents: Consider using natural repellents, such as peppermint oil, or pest control products designed specifically for outdoor equipment. Avoid using toxic chemicals that could harm pets or the environment, and avoid flammable substances for safety. During routine maintenance checks, ask your service technician to inspect for any signs of pest damage or intrusion and address issues promptly. Conclusion A standby generator is an invaluable asset during winter power outages, but a little preparation ensures it’s ready to perform when needed. By keeping the area clear, monitoring propane levels, and conducting basic visual checks, you can stay ahead of potential issues. Generators equipped with advanced starting systems, like 24-volt models, offer an added layer of reliability in extreme cold. With these simple steps, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing your generator is ready to keep your home's power system in top shape, keeping your family safe, warm, and powered up all season long. Stay prepared, and let your generator handle the heavy lifting when it counts most!
November 11, 2024
Did you know that many of our region’s electrical substations and overhead lines are only designed to withstand the weight of 2-3 feet of wet snow? And a half an inch of ice can cause a line to drop about four feet. The truth is, much of the electrical grid was designed and built out over half a century ago - a time when global temperatures were cooler, and less precipitation and wind were the norm. In the Northeast, winters bring not only snow and ice but the increased risk of power outages due to extreme weather conditions. From heavy snowfall to high winds, the elements can wreak havoc on the power grid, leaving families without electricity during some of the coldest days of the year. To avoid this disruption, installing a standby generator before winter is one of the best investments you can make for your home’s safety, comfort, and value. Why Install a Standby Generator Before Winter? Winter in states like New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio is unpredictable. Severe snowstorms, ice buildup on power lines, and subfreezing temperatures all increase the chances of a power outage, sometimes lasting hours or even days. Here’s why a standby generator is essential: 1. Protect Your Home During Severe Weather When winter storms hit, your home’s heating system, refrigerator, and other essential appliances depend on electricity to function. A standby generator automatically kicks in during a power outage, providing reliable power to keep your home safe and operational. From heating to lighting, a standby generator ensures that your household remains powered up, even in the most severe winter weather. Key takeaway: Stay prepared for Northeast winter weather by securing your home with a standby generator. 2. Prevent Costly Winter Damages Without power, essential systems like sump pumps and HVAC units shut down, leaving your home vulnerable to damage. For instance, a sump pump failure can lead to basement flooding, while a lack of heat in freezing temperatures puts your plumbing at risk of bursting. A standby generator keeps these systems running, preventing costly repairs and water damage that are all too common during Northeast winters. Key takeaway: Protect your home from winter-related damages with a standby generator that ensures key systems stay functional. 3. Ensure Family Safety and Comfort During Power Outages A power outage in the dead of winter isn’t just uncomfortable—it can be dangerous. Without heating, temperatures inside your home can drop quickly, especially when outdoor temperatures plummet. A standby generator keeps your heating system, lights, and even security systems powered, giving you peace of mind that your family is safe and comfortable until the power returns. Key takeaway: Maintain comfort and safety for your family by preparing your home with a standby generator before winter. 4. Stay Connected in Emergencies During winter storms, staying connected with loved ones and emergency services is crucial. A standby generator keeps your devices charged, powers your internet connection, and even enables you to use essential equipment in an emergency. When the grid goes down, a standby generator provides the power you need to stay informed, stay working, or stay in touch. Key takeaway: A standby generator ensures reliable communication in emergencies, keeping you connected and informed. 5. Boost Your Property’s Value Homes with standby generators are increasingly sought after, especially in regions prone to power outages. By installing a standby generator, you’re investing in your home’s value and appeal. Buyers recognize the added security and convenience a generator offers, making it an attractive feature in the Northeast’s unpredictable winter climate. Key takeaway: Increase your home’s resale value with a standby generator that provides peace of mind to potential buyers. Choose the Right Standby Generator for Your Home There are many standby generator options, from brands like Generac, Champion, and Cummins. To determine the best fit, consider factors like your home’s size, power requirements, and budget. It’s recommended to consult with a generator specialist who can assess your needs and guide you through choosing a generator that will meet your household’s demands. Don’t Wait Until Winter Hits—Prepare Now! Avoid last-minute rushes and supply chain delays by scheduling your generator installation well before winter. Standby generators require professional installation and testing to ensure they are fully operational when you need them most. Ready to Protect Your Home This Winter? At Hurricane Home Solutions, we specialize in standby generator installation across New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, helping homeowners prepare for any power outage. Contact us today to schedule an in-home consultation and find the best generator to keep your home powered, safe, and comfortable this winter.
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